Research

From accelerating scientific discovery to autonomous AI Co-Scientist systems and science-specialized large language models — our research applies large-scale AI to real scientific problems.

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AI for Science

We apply large-scale AI to accelerate scientific discovery. Leveraging KISTI's national science and technology information resources, we build LLM-based technologies that help researchers navigate, understand, and generate scientific knowledge.

  • Scientific literature understanding and knowledge extraction
  • Retrieval-augmented question answering over S&T information
  • AI research assistants for the Korean research community
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AI Co-Scientist

Improving the efficiency and productivity of the science and technology research process through the development of 'AI for Science' technology — an autonomous AI Co-Scientist system that supports the entire research workflow.

  • Agentic AI that assists across the end-to-end research workflow, from question formulation to analysis and reporting
  • Multi-agent systems capable of planning and carrying out multi-step scientific tasks autonomously
  • Tools that reduce repetitive research workload and free researchers to focus on discovery
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KONI - KISTI Open Neural Intelligence

We develop KONI (KISTI Open Neural Intelligence), a family of large language models specialized for the science and technology domain that excel in both Korean and English. KONI models are built through continual pretraining on large scientific corpora, supervised fine-tuning (SFT), and preference optimization (DPO), and are released openly so that anyone can build upon them.

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KONI-Weave

The data pillar of the KONI Series. Weave turns messy source documents — HWP, PDF, DOCX — into structured, balanced training data without a hand-defined schema: it discovers document types and metadata fields directly from the corpus, classifies every document against them, and groups the results into a reusable knowledge base rather than a disposable intermediate step.

  • Automatic schema discovery: candidate fields are scored by corpus frequency, discriminative power, and redundancy — no manual taxonomy to define or maintain
  • Five-stage pipeline: parsing, schema discovery, classification, entity-based knowledge base construction, and balanced training-data synthesis
  • Designed for scale, targeting corpora of roughly 100 million pages (currently at the design-and-prototype stage)
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KONI-Forge

The training-operations pillar of the KONI Series. Rather than guessing whether to use retrieval, fine-tuning, or both, Forge measures how much a base model already knows about a target domain and adapts it accordingly — a five-stage pipeline that runs entirely locally, with no external API calls.

  • KBD (Knowledge Boundary Detection) scores what the base model already knows on a 0–1 scale and routes the strategy — retrieval-only, hybrid, or full fine-tuning — recommending the right one in about 83% of cases within minutes
  • TWIST expands training data by varying sentence structure rather than swapping synonyms, while a training agent auto-sets hyperparameters such as LoRA rank, learning rate, and step count
  • BiLT guards against catastrophic forgetting during training; at inference, queries are routed between retrieval and the fine-tuned model and blended by confidence
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KONI-Prism

The application layer of the KONI Series, and the most mature of its pillars. Prism is a private, multimodal research assistant — reading text, images, and audio together — built for air-gapped settings where no cloud service can be called.

  • DMAR routes each modality to the right specialist model under a fixed memory budget, scaling from 24GB consumer GPUs to 80GB data-center cards with zero memory violations
  • CMAE detects cross-modal conflicts (e.g. a chart and its source text disagreeing) by projecting outputs into a shared embedding space and producing a trust score, instead of silently averaging the conflict away
  • HMMR maintains three-tier long-term memory across sessions, and MARS attributes every sentence to its sources and grades the overall answer's confidence
  • In evaluation: zero memory violations at 24GB, strong conflict detection with no false alarms, near-perfect memory retrieval, and citation precision of 0.995
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KONI-WebAgent

The web-agent pillar of the KONI Series. Rather than driving a browser from screenshots alone, WebAgent reads a source document and acts on the web from it — filling forms and navigating multi-step flows, with a human approving anything irreversible. It ships today as a Chrome/Edge extension that runs entirely in the browser.

  • DGFF (Document-Grounded Form Filling) parses HWP · PDF · DOCX, tables and page structure included, and binds each value to a detected form field — no input is written without a backing document span
  • Plan–Navigate–Verify loop: Planner decomposes the goal, Navigator clicks and types, Validator checks each result — each on its own model, re-planning automatically when a page doesn't match
  • IAG (Irreversible-Action Gate) holds submit, payment, and send for explicit approval; local by construction under Manifest V3, so credentials never leave the device
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KONI-Graph: A Self-Evolving Knowledge Graph Platform

KONI-Graph is a self-evolving knowledge graph (KG) platform that automatically transforms domain documents into a structured, queryable knowledge base. It extracts entities and relations from ingested documents, serves grounded answers with source citations through Graph RAG, and—when a query reveals a knowledge gap—autonomously retrieves external knowledge and merges it into the graph under strict verification. The platform is domain-agnostic and designed for air-gapped deployment, with every component (LLM, embedding, search) swappable between cloud APIs and on-premises models.

  • Automated Document-to-Graph Construction. Ingested documents are automatically converted into nodes and edges through chunking and two-pass LLM extraction, with the document's hierarchical structure preserved in the graph. A domain knowledge graph is built without manual knowledge modeling.
  • Self-Evolving Knowledge Augmentation. When the system cannot answer a query, it detects the knowledge gap, retrieves external knowledge, expands the graph on the fly, and re-answers the original question. Knowledge grows along the direction of actual user demand rather than through bulk pre-ingestion.
  • Contamination-Proof Knowledge Curation. All incoming knowledge—whether from document ingestion or self-expansion—passes through a single gated pipeline: rule-based validation, conservative entity resolution, and an LLM judge that enforces source authority (official documents > curated corpus > web). Conflicting or citation-spoofed content is blocked or quarantined rather than silently merged, and every answer carries citations traceable back to the original source.